miércoles, 10 de noviembre de 2010

Wednesday 27th October

The History of Halloween
Liam Murphy of the anthropology department at Sacramento State talks about the origins of Halloween.



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1 - Terror in London   AUDIO    (from OM PERSONAL)
Activity
1.
 What can you find at the London Dungeon?  

   People punished for killing villains.
   People tortured for their beliefs.
   People who confessed to some crime. 
2.
When did the museum open?

   In 1794.
   In 1964.
   In 1974.
3.
 Who was Annabel Geddes?  

   A housewife.
   A victim's mother.
   A film set designer.
4.
Children going to the museum ...

   become disappointed.
   do really enjoy their visit.
   get very frightened.
5.
 How many visitors does the museum receive?

   Over 4,000 a year.
   Over 40,000 a year.
   Over 400,000 a year.
6.
 The London Dungeon is located ...

   in an old London area.
   in downtown London.
   in London financial center.
Audio transcription
Interviewer:
Amy Goodheart is fascinated by villains.
Her interest has taken her to a cold dark cellar
full of some of the most horrible faces in history.
She has been to the London Dungeon.
Tell us what you found there, Amy.
Amy Goodheart:
Well, the Dungeon is an exhibition of British
medieval history, but actually it concentrates
on torture, punishment, disease and death.
Interviewer:
So you saw some pretty major villains there?
Amy Goodheart:
Not specific villains, no, but people who were
punished for crimes, whether they were real
or imaginary, people who were tortured
because they didn't believe in the right things.
So in lots of ways it's not the villains who are
there but the victims.
Interviewer:
Could you describe some of the punishments
these victims suffered then?
Amy Goodheart:
Well, for instance, in those days, if they wanted
you to confess to some crime, and you wouldn't, well,
they would pile a lot of heavy stones on top of you
until you died. So in that case we'd say the villain
was the man who was trying to get you to confess,
but not the person who was actually suffering the torture.
I mean, they could do all sorts of terrible things to
you, even though you probably weren't guilty at all.
And in the London Dungeon you feel as if you're
actually watching those terrible things happening.
Interviewer:
How long has it been going?
Amy Goodheart:
Since 1974.
Interviewer:
And who came up with the idea for such a place?
Amy Goodheart:
Well, it was first thought of by a nice lady who
was a London housewife. She had three children,
and her name was Annabel Geddes. And she
started it because she'd taken her children to the
Tower of London, and there were all sorts of notices
and descriptions of bloody deeds, but there was no
blood at all, and the children were very disappointed.
And she thought that, you know, perhaps something
actually showing the blood did have a place and would
have a certain appeal. So she started this.
Interviewer:
How did she go about it?
Amy Goodheart:
It was difficult at first because she had no experience; she'd never been in any kind of business at all. Er, so
she went and talked to a few of her friends, and her
bank. And then she was introduced to a few film set
designers: and so it built up gradually.
Interviewer:
How popular is the museum? How many people visit it every year?
Amy Goodheart:
Over four hundred thousand.
Interviewer:
And why do you think people want to see something like that?
Amy Goodheart:
It's difficult to say, but everybody is sort of fascinated
by things that frighten them. And I, I think that
because everything that's shown happened a
long time ago, people can go and look at it, and
when they get to the end, they can shrug their
shoulders and say, 'But isn't it good that we
don't treat anybody like that any more?' I don't
know why children are so fascinated, but an
awful lot of children go there, and you'd think
they would be frightened, but they actually love it.
Interviewer:
Now it's in, I think, quite an old part of the city really.
Erm, are there any real life ghosts there at all?
Amy Goodheart:
I'm not absolutely sure, and quite honestly I'm not
brave enough to stay there at night to find out !!

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